How to type French accents on any keyboard

French uses five accents (é è ê ë, the cedilla ç) and the ligature œ. A US or UK keyboard has none of them printed on its keys, but every computer and phone can type them. Here is the fastest method for each device.

Need one letter right now?

Click it on our accent keyboard: it is copied, paste it with Ctrl + V (Cmd + V on Mac).

Copy French accents in one click

Windows: the US-International layout

Windows includes a free layout, United States-International, that keeps your U.S. QWERTY keys and turns a few of them into accent keys. On Windows 11: Settings → Time & language → Language & region → English → Language options → Add a keyboard → United States-International. Switch layouts with Windows + Space.

Then type the accent first, the letter second. The accent does not appear until you type the letter.

LetterWindows, US-International (U.S. QWERTY)
é' then e
è` then e
ê^ (Shift + 6) then e
ë" (Shift + ') then e
à` then a
â^ then a
ç' then c, or AltGr + ,
ù` then u
û^ then u
î^ then i
ï" then i
ô^ then o
É' then Shift + E
À` then Shift + A
Ç' then Shift + C
«AltGr + [
»AltGr + ]
€AltGr + 5

To type a plain apostrophe or quotation mark, press the key and then the Space bar. There is no œ on this layout: use the Alt code below.

Windows: Alt codes (any layout)

If you do not want to change layout, hold Alt and type the four digits on the numeric keypad (Num Lock on), then release Alt. The number row above the letters does not work, which rules out most laptops.

LetterAlt code (numeric keypad)
éAlt + 0233
èAlt + 0232
êAlt + 0234
ëAlt + 0235
àAlt + 0224
âAlt + 0226
çAlt + 0231
ùAlt + 0249
ûAlt + 0251
îAlt + 0238
ôAlt + 0244
œAlt + 0156
ÉAlt + 0201
ÀAlt + 0192
ÇAlt + 0199
ŒAlt + 0140

Mac: hold the key, or use Option

The simplest way: press and hold a letter (e, a, c, u…) and a menu of accented versions appears; press the number shown or click one.

The faster way, once learned: the Option key. On the standard U.S. (QWERTY) or ABC layout, Option plus a key types an accent, then the next letter receives it.

LetterMac, U.S. QWERTY or ABC layout
éOption + E, then E
èOption + `, then E
êOption + I, then E
ëOption + U, then E
àOption + `, then A
âOption + I, then A
çOption + C
ùOption + `, then U
ûOption + I, then U
îOption + I, then I
ïOption + U, then I
ôOption + I, then O
œOption + Q
ÉOption + E, then Shift + E
ÀOption + `, then Shift + A
ÇOption + Shift + C
ŒOption + Shift + Q
«Option + \
»Option + Shift + \
€Option + Shift + 2

iPhone, iPad and Android

Touch and hold a letter on the on-screen keyboard: its accented versions appear above it. Slide to the one you want and release. Hold e for é è ê ë, c for ç, o for œ.

Chromebook

ChromeOS lets you add an international variant of the U.S. keyboard in its input settings (the menu names change between versions). It works with accent keys typed before the letter, like on Windows. If you only need a few letters, our Chrome extension, below, runs on Chromebooks too.

Typing French every day? Use the Chrome extension

Our free Chrome extension opens every French accent with Ctrl + Shift + E (Cmd + Shift + E on Mac) on any website: click, it is copied. No layout to learn. Its interface is available in English; the product page is in French.

See the Chrome extension (page in French)

Questions

Can I type French accents without changing my keyboard layout?

Yes. On Windows, Alt codes work with any layout as long as you have a numeric keypad (Alt + 0233 gives é). On a Mac, the Option-key shortcuts are part of the standard U.S. layout, and holding a letter key shows its accented versions. Or copy the letter from copier-accent.fr/en.

Does the US-International layout change how other keys behave?

Yes, a little: the apostrophe, quotation mark, backtick, tilde and caret become dead keys that wait for the next letter. To type a plain apostrophe, press ' then the Space bar.

How do I type œ, as in cœur?

On a U.S. Mac, press Option + Q (Option + Shift + Q for Œ). On Windows, the US-International layout has no œ key: use Alt + 0156 on the numeric keypad, or copy it.

How do I type capital accented letters like É?

Type the accent, then the capital letter: ' then Shift + E on Windows US-International, Option + E then Shift + E on a U.S. Mac. The Alt code for É is Alt + 0201.